Citatio: D. Groddek, hethiter.net/: grodlist s.v. KBo 19.44 (v. 0.7)
Literatur zu KBo 19.44:
(+) R. Akdoğan, CollAn 8 (2009), 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52-63, 64, 65, 66, 72-73
H. Otten, Saeculum 21 (1970), 163 A. 5
(+ KBo 22.40) E. Neu, KZ 93 (1979), 66
(+) H. Otten/C. Rüster, ZA 62 (1972), 102-103
(+ KBo 22.40) KBo 22, IV
J. Klinger, Xenia 32, 209 A. 45
(= 403/u) E. Neu, StBoT 5, 24
(= 559/u) E. Neu, StBoT 5, 67
GS Forrer, 143 A. 20
S. Košak, AnSt 30 (1980), 36
J. Klinger, StBoT 37, 34 A. 11
D. Groddek, DBH 24, unter Nr. 40
(+) P. Dardano, SMEA 49 (2007), 187 A. 61
(+) S. Heinhold-Krahmer et al., THeth 9, 9, 28, 47, 67, 94, 102, 121, 169, 175, 178, 186, 196, 203, 252
(+) H. Klengel, HbOr I/34, 137 m.A. 5
(+) G. Beckman, HDT2, Text 3
(+) H. Winkels, Diss., 16, 77, 78, 80
H.P.H.Petschow, RlA V, 147 s.v. Inzest
(= 1476/u) KBo 52, VIII (sub Nr. 120)
(+) HW2 I, 111b
(+) F. Breyer, DÖAWG 43, 266, 469
(+) M. Kapełuś, BiOr 68 (2011), 347
(+) M. Weeden, AAS 18 (2013), 31
J.M. Pringle, Diss., 388 A. 250, 396 A. 379
W.J.I. Waal, StBoT 57, 199, 226, 227; A. 321
(+) E. Devecchi, TVOA 4.4, 101ff.
A. Kammenhuber, THeth 19/II, 546
A. Archi/A. Kammenhuber, Mat.heth.Thes. 6 (Nr. 5), 274
Vs. 1-2 CHD L/N, 65b
(+) Vs. 3 HW2 I, 111b
Vs. 4.Rs. 9.12.16 K.K. Riemschneider, FS Otten, 275 A. 20
I 19 S. Görke, 5. IKH, 414 A. 21
II 1 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 632
II 4 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 650
(+) II 27 Ph.H.J. Houwink ten Cate, FS Otten, 126
Rs. 1 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 301
Rs. 1 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 605
Rs. 1-2 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 141
(+) Rs. 2-3 FS Hoffner, 186
(+) Rs. 3-4 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 120
(+) Rs. 3f. HW2 III/2, 680a
Rs. 3.42 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 558
Rs. 3-4 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265
Rs. 3-5 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 141
(+) IV 4.12 Th. van den Hout, StMed 7, 301 A. 27
Rs. 5 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 642
(+) Rs. 6 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 479
Rs. 6-13 B. Christiansen, StBoT 53, 194-195 m.A. 522-523
Rs. 8 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 301
Rs. 8 J. Puhvel, HED III, 349
Rs. 9 Ph.H.J. Houwink ten Cate, FS Otten, 132 A. 63
Rs. 9 B. Christiansen, StBoT 53, 195 m.A. 522
(+) Rs. 9-10 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265
(+) Rs. 10-13 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 90
Rs. 10-11 CHD P, 119b
Rs. 10f. HW2 III/1, 242b
Rs. 10-11 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 203
Rs. 10-11 J. Puhvel, HED III, 349
(+) Rs. 10-11 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265
(+) Rs. 10-13 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 528
Rs. 12 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 479
(+) Rs. 13 H. Winkels, Diss., 73, 77
(+) Rs. 14-50 C. Karasu, GS Imparati, Bd. I, 422 [als KBo 29.44 + zitiert]
(+) Rs. 14-15 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 216
(+) Rs. 14-16 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 260
Rs. 14-18 CHD L/N, 427a
Rs. 14 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592, 642
(+) Rs. 14-15 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 298, 524
(+) Rs. 14-16 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 449
(+ KBo 19.44a + KBo 19.44b + K P. Cotticelli-Kurras, THeth 18, 68
Rs. 15 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592
Rs. 15 J.M. Pringle, Diss., 402 A. 29
Rs. 16 S. Patri, StBoT 49, Ex. 2.47
Rs. 16-17 CHD Š, 44a
Rs. 16 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592
Rs. 16 J. Puhvel, HED VII, 104
Rs. 17 S. Rößle, Diss., 20
(+) Rs. 17ff. HW2 I, 219b
Rs. 17 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 542, 592
Rs. 17f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 58
Rs. 18.22.26.45.47 Y. Cohen, THeth 24, 80ff.
Rs. 18ff. HW2 I, 94a
Rs. 18 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 630, 632
Rs. 19 H. Otten, StBoT 11, 12
(+) Rs. 19f. HW2 III/2, 662b
Rs. 19-20 J. Puhvel, HED III, 338
Rs. 20-22 J. Tischler, HEG III, 88
Rs. 20-21 F.A. Tjerkstra, CM 15, 98 A. 11, 98 A. 12
Rs. 20 R. Akdoğan, CollAn 8 (2009), 58 A. 70
Rs. 20 HW2 I, 127a
Rs. 20 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 534
Rs. 21-22 CHD L/N, 427a
Rs. 21 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 71
Rs. 21 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 614
Rs. 21 J. Puhvel, HED VII, 104
(+) Rs. 21 M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 9 (Nr. 6), 218
Rs. 21 M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 58
Rs. 23 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 454, 612
(+) Rs. 24 HW2 II, 137a
Rs. 25 J. Klinger, Xenia 32, 209 A. 54
(+) Rs. 25 HW2 II, 132b
Rs. 26 P. Cotticelli-Kurras, StMed 7, 116, 117
(+) Rs. 26-27 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 98, 195
Rs. 26 CHD L/N, 55b
Rs. 26f. HW2 I, 275b
(+) Rs. 26 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 632
(+) Rs. 26-27 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 538
(+) Rs. 30 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 595
(+) Rs. 31ff. HW2 I, 585b
(+) Rs. 31 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 584
Rs. 32 HW2 I, 253a
(+) Rs. 32 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 606
Rs. 32 J. Puhvel, HED VI, 54
Rs. 33 J. Puhvel, HED VI, 54
Rs. 34 J. Puhvel, HED VI, 54
Rs. 35 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 473, 584, 592
Rs. 36 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 529
(+) Rs. 37ff. FS Košak, 143ff.
Rs. 37 HW2 I, 349b
(+) Rs. 38-42 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 65, 185
Rs. 38f. C. Kühne, ZA 67 (1977), 255 A. 43
Rs. 38.50 M. Marizza, Eothen 15, 150
(+) Rs. 38-42 CHD Š, 426b
(+) Rs. 38.50 E. Laroche, Hethitica 4 (1981), 25
(+) Rs. 38-39 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 429
(+) Rs. 38-40 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 498, 509
(+) Rs. 39 HW2 I, 134a
(+) Rs. 40 P. Dardano, BRLF 43, 72 A. 10
Rs. 40 HW2 II, 61a
(+) Rs. 40 HW2 I, 545a
(+) Rs. 40 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 607
Rs. 40 J. Tischler, HEG IV, 414
(+) Rs. 41-43 E. Neu, Hethitica 14 (1999), 66
(+) Rs. 41 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 243, 519
(+) Rs. 41-42 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265, 429
(+) Rs. 42 R. Francia, GS Imparati, Bd. I, 283-284 A. 26
Rs. 42 HW2 I, 111b
(+) Rs. 42 HW2 III/1, 298a
(+) Rs. 42 J. Tischler, HEG IV, 11
(+) Rs. 44f. P. Cotticelli-Kurras, THeth 18, 55
(+) Rs. 44-45 CHD L/N, 387a
Rs. 44.51 H. Ertem, AÜDTCFY 230, 34
(+) Rs. 44 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 540, 584
(+) Rs. 44 J. Tischler, HEG IV, 176
(+) Rs. 44f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 9 (Nr. 6), 218
(+) Rs. 44f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 126
(+) Rs. 45 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592
(+) Rs. 45.47.53 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 630
(+ KBo 22.40) Rs. 46 H.C. Melchert, Diss., Ex. 240
(+) Rs. 46-49 C. Karasu, GS Imparati, Bd. I, 422 A. 9 [als KBo 29.44 + zitiert]
(+) Rs. 46 CHD Š, 214a
(+) Rs. 47-48 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 262
(+) Rs. 47-48 CHD L/N, 390b
(+) Rs. 47ff. HW2 I, 221a
Rs. 47 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 186, 455
(+) Rs. 47-48 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 437, 475
(+) Rs. 47f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 119
(+) Rs. 48 HW2 I, 134b
Rs. 48 A. Ünal/A. Kammenhuber, KZ 88 (1974), 179
Rs. 48 A. Kloekhorst, ZA 100 (2010), 209 A. 29
Rs. 48 A. Ünal/A. Kammenhuber, THeth 19/II, 609
(+) Rs. 49 Y. Cohen, THeth 24, 80ff.
(+) Rs. 49 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 454, 590
(+) Rs. 50 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 439, 612
Rs. 50 J.M. Pringle, Diss., 489 A. 160
Rs. 51-52 CHD P, 54a
Rs. 51 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 540, 542, 587
Rs. 52 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 542, 546, 648
Rs. 52.53 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 587
Rs. 53-54 CHD Š, 156a
(+) Rs. 53ff. HW2 II, 53a
Rs. 53 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 648
(+) Rs. 53f. HW2 IV, 78a
Rs. 54.lk.Rd. 1 M. Marizza, Eothen 15, 141/142
(+) Rs. 55 A. Kloekhorst, SMEA 50 (2008), 500
Rs. 55 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 622
lk.Rd. E. Neu, KZ 93 (1979), 67
(+) lk.Rd. J. Catsanicos, IF 96 (1991), 293
(+) lk.Rd. M. Giorgieri, Diss., 21
(+) lk.Rd. M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 196, 462
Kol. M. Giorgieri, Diss., 24 A. 71
(+) Rd. M. Giorgieri, Diss., 314-315
(+) R. Akdoğan, CollAn 8 (2009), 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52-63, 64, 65, 66, 72-73
H. Otten, Saeculum 21 (1970), 163 A. 5
(+ KBo 22.40) E. Neu, KZ 93 (1979), 66
(+) H. Otten/C. Rüster, ZA 62 (1972), 102-103
(+ KBo 22.40) KBo 22, IV
J. Klinger, Xenia 32, 209 A. 45
(= 403/u) E. Neu, StBoT 5, 24
(= 559/u) E. Neu, StBoT 5, 67
GS Forrer, 143 A. 20
S. Košak, AnSt 30 (1980), 36
J. Klinger, StBoT 37, 34 A. 11
D. Groddek, DBH 24, unter Nr. 40
(+) P. Dardano, SMEA 49 (2007), 187 A. 61
(+) S. Heinhold-Krahmer et al., THeth 9, 9, 28, 47, 67, 94, 102, 121, 169, 175, 178, 186, 196, 203, 252
(+) H. Klengel, HbOr I/34, 137 m.A. 5
(+) G. Beckman, HDT2, Text 3
(+) H. Winkels, Diss., 16, 77, 78, 80
H.P.H.Petschow, RlA V, 147 s.v. Inzest
(= 1476/u) KBo 52, VIII (sub Nr. 120)
(+) HW2 I, 111b
(+) F. Breyer, DÖAWG 43, 266, 469
(+) M. Kapełuś, BiOr 68 (2011), 347
(+) M. Weeden, AAS 18 (2013), 31
J.M. Pringle, Diss., 388 A. 250, 396 A. 379
W.J.I. Waal, StBoT 57, 199, 226, 227; A. 321
(+) E. Devecchi, TVOA 4.4, 101ff.
A. Kammenhuber, THeth 19/II, 546
A. Archi/A. Kammenhuber, Mat.heth.Thes. 6 (Nr. 5), 274
Vs. 1-2 CHD L/N, 65b
(+) Vs. 3 HW2 I, 111b
Vs. 4.Rs. 9.12.16 K.K. Riemschneider, FS Otten, 275 A. 20
I 19 S. Görke, 5. IKH, 414 A. 21
II 1 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 632
II 4 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 650
(+) II 27 Ph.H.J. Houwink ten Cate, FS Otten, 126
Rs. 1 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 301
Rs. 1 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 605
Rs. 1-2 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 141
(+) Rs. 2-3 FS Hoffner, 186
(+) Rs. 3-4 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 120
(+) Rs. 3f. HW2 III/2, 680a
Rs. 3.42 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 558
Rs. 3-4 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265
Rs. 3-5 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 141
(+) IV 4.12 Th. van den Hout, StMed 7, 301 A. 27
Rs. 5 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 642
(+) Rs. 6 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 479
Rs. 6-13 B. Christiansen, StBoT 53, 194-195 m.A. 522-523
Rs. 8 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 301
Rs. 8 J. Puhvel, HED III, 349
Rs. 9 Ph.H.J. Houwink ten Cate, FS Otten, 132 A. 63
Rs. 9 B. Christiansen, StBoT 53, 195 m.A. 522
(+) Rs. 9-10 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265
(+) Rs. 10-13 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 90
Rs. 10-11 CHD P, 119b
Rs. 10f. HW2 III/1, 242b
Rs. 10-11 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 203
Rs. 10-11 J. Puhvel, HED III, 349
(+) Rs. 10-11 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265
(+) Rs. 10-13 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 528
Rs. 12 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 479
(+) Rs. 13 H. Winkels, Diss., 73, 77
(+) Rs. 14-50 C. Karasu, GS Imparati, Bd. I, 422 [als KBo 29.44 + zitiert]
(+) Rs. 14-15 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 216
(+) Rs. 14-16 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 260
Rs. 14-18 CHD L/N, 427a
Rs. 14 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592, 642
(+) Rs. 14-15 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 298, 524
(+) Rs. 14-16 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 449
(+ KBo 19.44a + KBo 19.44b + K P. Cotticelli-Kurras, THeth 18, 68
Rs. 15 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592
Rs. 15 J.M. Pringle, Diss., 402 A. 29
Rs. 16 S. Patri, StBoT 49, Ex. 2.47
Rs. 16-17 CHD Š, 44a
Rs. 16 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592
Rs. 16 J. Puhvel, HED VII, 104
Rs. 17 S. Rößle, Diss., 20
(+) Rs. 17ff. HW2 I, 219b
Rs. 17 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 542, 592
Rs. 17f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 58
Rs. 18.22.26.45.47 Y. Cohen, THeth 24, 80ff.
Rs. 18ff. HW2 I, 94a
Rs. 18 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 630, 632
Rs. 19 H. Otten, StBoT 11, 12
(+) Rs. 19f. HW2 III/2, 662b
Rs. 19-20 J. Puhvel, HED III, 338
Rs. 20-22 J. Tischler, HEG III, 88
Rs. 20-21 F.A. Tjerkstra, CM 15, 98 A. 11, 98 A. 12
Rs. 20 R. Akdoğan, CollAn 8 (2009), 58 A. 70
Rs. 20 HW2 I, 127a
Rs. 20 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 534
Rs. 21-22 CHD L/N, 427a
Rs. 21 J. Puhvel, HED I/II, 71
Rs. 21 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 614
Rs. 21 J. Puhvel, HED VII, 104
(+) Rs. 21 M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 9 (Nr. 6), 218
Rs. 21 M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 58
Rs. 23 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 454, 612
(+) Rs. 24 HW2 II, 137a
Rs. 25 J. Klinger, Xenia 32, 209 A. 54
(+) Rs. 25 HW2 II, 132b
Rs. 26 P. Cotticelli-Kurras, StMed 7, 116, 117
(+) Rs. 26-27 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 98, 195
Rs. 26 CHD L/N, 55b
Rs. 26f. HW2 I, 275b
(+) Rs. 26 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 632
(+) Rs. 26-27 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 538
(+) Rs. 30 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 595
(+) Rs. 31ff. HW2 I, 585b
(+) Rs. 31 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 584
Rs. 32 HW2 I, 253a
(+) Rs. 32 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 606
Rs. 32 J. Puhvel, HED VI, 54
Rs. 33 J. Puhvel, HED VI, 54
Rs. 34 J. Puhvel, HED VI, 54
Rs. 35 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 473, 584, 592
Rs. 36 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 529
(+) Rs. 37ff. FS Košak, 143ff.
Rs. 37 HW2 I, 349b
(+) Rs. 38-42 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 65, 185
Rs. 38f. C. Kühne, ZA 67 (1977), 255 A. 43
Rs. 38.50 M. Marizza, Eothen 15, 150
(+) Rs. 38-42 CHD Š, 426b
(+) Rs. 38.50 E. Laroche, Hethitica 4 (1981), 25
(+) Rs. 38-39 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 429
(+) Rs. 38-40 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 498, 509
(+) Rs. 39 HW2 I, 134a
(+) Rs. 40 P. Dardano, BRLF 43, 72 A. 10
Rs. 40 HW2 II, 61a
(+) Rs. 40 HW2 I, 545a
(+) Rs. 40 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 607
Rs. 40 J. Tischler, HEG IV, 414
(+) Rs. 41-43 E. Neu, Hethitica 14 (1999), 66
(+) Rs. 41 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 243, 519
(+) Rs. 41-42 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 265, 429
(+) Rs. 42 R. Francia, GS Imparati, Bd. I, 283-284 A. 26
Rs. 42 HW2 I, 111b
(+) Rs. 42 HW2 III/1, 298a
(+) Rs. 42 J. Tischler, HEG IV, 11
(+) Rs. 44f. P. Cotticelli-Kurras, THeth 18, 55
(+) Rs. 44-45 CHD L/N, 387a
Rs. 44.51 H. Ertem, AÜDTCFY 230, 34
(+) Rs. 44 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 540, 584
(+) Rs. 44 J. Tischler, HEG IV, 176
(+) Rs. 44f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 9 (Nr. 6), 218
(+) Rs. 44f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 126
(+) Rs. 45 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 592
(+) Rs. 45.47.53 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 630
(+ KBo 22.40) Rs. 46 H.C. Melchert, Diss., Ex. 240
(+) Rs. 46-49 C. Karasu, GS Imparati, Bd. I, 422 A. 9 [als KBo 29.44 + zitiert]
(+) Rs. 46 CHD Š, 214a
(+) Rs. 47-48 P.M. Goedegebuure, Diss., 262
(+) Rs. 47-48 CHD L/N, 390b
(+) Rs. 47ff. HW2 I, 221a
Rs. 47 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 186, 455
(+) Rs. 47-48 P. Goedegebuure, StBoT 55, 437, 475
(+) Rs. 47f. M. Ciantelli, Mat.heth.Thes. 8 (Nr. 6), 119
(+) Rs. 48 HW2 I, 134b
Rs. 48 A. Ünal/A. Kammenhuber, KZ 88 (1974), 179
Rs. 48 A. Kloekhorst, ZA 100 (2010), 209 A. 29
Rs. 48 A. Ünal/A. Kammenhuber, THeth 19/II, 609
(+) Rs. 49 Y. Cohen, THeth 24, 80ff.
(+) Rs. 49 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 454, 590
(+) Rs. 50 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 439, 612
Rs. 50 J.M. Pringle, Diss., 489 A. 160
Rs. 51-52 CHD P, 54a
Rs. 51 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 540, 542, 587
Rs. 52 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 542, 546, 648
Rs. 52.53 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 587
Rs. 53-54 CHD Š, 156a
(+) Rs. 53ff. HW2 II, 53a
Rs. 53 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 648
(+) Rs. 53f. HW2 IV, 78a
Rs. 54.lk.Rd. 1 M. Marizza, Eothen 15, 141/142
(+) Rs. 55 A. Kloekhorst, SMEA 50 (2008), 500
Rs. 55 M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 622
lk.Rd. E. Neu, KZ 93 (1979), 67
(+) lk.Rd. J. Catsanicos, IF 96 (1991), 293
(+) lk.Rd. M. Giorgieri, Diss., 21
(+) lk.Rd. M. Weeden, StBoT 54, 196, 462
Kol. M. Giorgieri, Diss., 24 A. 71
(+) Rd. M. Giorgieri, Diss., 314-315
Gerfrid G.W. Müller -- 2008- 2024